Employment of medical scientists is projected to grow 8 percent from 2014 to 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations. A larger and aging population, increased rates of several chronic conditions, and a growing reliance on pharmaceuticals are all factors that are expected to increase demand for medical scientists. In addition, a greater understanding of biological processes and new discoveries should open frontiers in research that are expected to require the services of medical scientists.
Medical scientists will be needed for research related to treating diseases such as AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Research into treatment problems, such as resistance to antibiotics, also should spur growth. In addition, a higher population density and the increasing frequency of international travel may facilitate the spread of existing diseases and possibly give rise to new ones. Medical scientists will continue to be needed because they contribute to the development of treatments and medicines that improve human health.
The federal government is a major source of funding for medical research. Going forward, the level of federal funding will continue to affect competition for winning and renewing research grants.
Medical Scientists
Percent change in employment, projected 2014-24
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
8%
Total, all occupations
7%
Life scientists
6%
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program