Surveyors typically need a bachelor's degree. They must be licensed before they can certify legal documents and provide surveying services to the public.
Education
Surveyors typically need a bachelor's degree because they work with sophisticated technology and math. Some colleges and universities offer bachelor's degree programs specifically designed to prepare students to become licensed surveyors. A bachelor's degree in a closely related field, such as civil engineering or forestry, is sometimes acceptable as well.
Many states require individuals who want to become licensed surveyors to have a bachelor's degree from a school accredited by ABET and approximately 4 years of work experience under a licensed surveyor. In other states, an associate's degree in surveying, coupled with more years of work experience under a licensed surveyor, may be sufficient. Most states also have continuing education requirements.
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
Candidates with significant work experience as a survey technician can become licensed surveyors. To receive credit for this experience, candidates must work under a licensed surveyor. Many surveying technicians become licensed surveyors after working for as many as 10 years in the field of surveying. The amount of work experience required varies by state.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
All 50 states and the District of Columbia require surveyors to be licensed before they can certify legal documents that show property lines or determine proper markings on construction projects. Candidates with a bachelor's degree must usually work for several years under the direction of a licensed surveyor in order to qualify for licensure.
Complete the level of education required in your state
Pass the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam
Gain sufficient work experience under a licensed surveyor
Pass the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam
Important Qualities
Communication skills. Surveyors must provide clear instructions to team members, clients, and government officials. They also must be able to receive instructions from architects and construction managers, and explain the job's progress to developers, lawyers, financiers, and government authorities.
Detail oriented. Surveyors must work with precision and accuracy because they produce legally binding documents.
Physical stamina. Surveyors traditionally work outdoors, often in rugged terrain. They must be able to walk long distances for long periods.
Problem-solving skills. Surveyors must figure out discrepancies between documents showing property lines and current conditions on the land. If there were changes in previous years, they must discover the reason behind them and reestablish property lines.
Time-management skills. Surveyors must be able to effectively plan their time and their team members' time on the job. This is critical when pressing deadlines exist or while working outside during winter months when daylight hours are short.
Visualization skills.Surveyors must be able to envision new buildings and altered terrain.