The
United States Military Academy, also known as
West Point and
USMA, is a U.S. military academy and former Army fort. It is located in
West Point, New
York, on the west bank of the Hudson River about 50 miles (80 km) north
of New York City, and occupies 16,000 acres (65 km²) adjacent to the village of Highland Falls, New York in Orange County. It is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States.Academy graduates are awarded a Bachelor of Science degree
and commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the U.S. Army. They
must serve a minimum of five years on active duty followed by three years in the reserves. Unlike virtually all other
bachelor-degree granting institutions in the U.S. (but like the other military academies), the Academy does not refer to its
students as freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors; they are instead officially called "fourth class," "third class," "second
class," and "first class." Colloquially, freshmen are "plebes"; sophomores, "yearlings" or "yuks"; juniors, "cows"; seniors,
"firsties."The Military Academy's sports teams were historically called The Black Knights of the Hudson, but the nickname has been
officially shortened to Black Knights. U.S. sports media use
Army as a synonym for the Academy; this usage is officially
endorsed. The Army mascot is the Mule. Army participates in the NCAA's Division I-A as a member of Conference USA in
football, but will revert to its former independent status after
the 2004 season. The 2004 football season marked Army's third consecutive loss to Navy. It is a member of the Division I Patriot League in most other sports; its hockey program competes in Atlantic Hockey.West Point's motto is
Duty, Honor, Country.