Surgeons :: Job Description

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Surgeons

Careers / Surgeons

Summary Description


	Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive methods, such as manual manipulation or by using instruments and appliances.

Sample Job Titles

1.	Brain Surgeon

2.	Cardiac Surgeon

3.	Cardiovascular Surgeon

4.	Colon and Rectal Surgeon

5.	Colorectal Surgeon

6.	Cosmetic Surgeon

7.	Dermatologist

8.	Doctor

9.	General Surgeon

10.	Hand Surgeon

11.	Heart Doctor

12.	Heart Surgeon

13.	Medical Doctor (MD)

14.	Neurological Surgeon

15.	Neurosurgeon

16.	Ophthalmologist

17.	Orthopaedic Surgeon

18.	Orthopedic Surgeon

19.	Pediatric Surgeon

20.	Physician

21.	Plastic Surgeon

22.	Podiatric Foot and Ankle Specialist

23.	Reconstructive Surgeon

24.	Surgeon

25.	Surgical Oncologist

26.	Thoracic Surgeon

27.	Transplant Surgeon

28.	Transverse Abdominal Muscle Surgeon (TRAM Surgeon)

29.	Trauma Surgeon

30.	Upper Extremity Surgeon

31.	Urologist

32.	Vascular Surgeon

Job Tasks

	Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.

	Operate on patients to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patients' functions.

	Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.

	Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, and preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.

	Examine patient to provide information on medical condition and surgical risk.

	Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, and operating rooms.

	Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents and other medical staff.

	Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.

	Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.

	Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.

	Prepare case histories.

	Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, and procurement of supplies and equipment.

	Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.

Work Activities

Importance	Work Activity

Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.


		make decisions

Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.


		administer anesthetics

		administer injections

		administer medications or treatments

		conduct complete physical examinations

		diagnose or treat oral injuries

		fit medical supportive devices

		treat medical condition of patient

		take vital signs

Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.


		collect clinical data

		obtain information from clients, customers, or patients

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.


		use clinical problem solving techniques

		follow confidentiality procedures

		use counseling techniques

		use emergency medical procedures

		use emergency medical treatment procedures

		use grief counseling techniques

		follow infectious materials procedures

		use interpersonal communication techniques

		follow life support procedures

		use medical diagnostic techniques

		follow dental or medical office procedures

		follow operating room procedures

		follow patient care procedures

		use research methodology procedures in health care

		use sanitation practices in health care settings

		use knowledge of medical terminology

		follow examining room procedures

		use knowledge of investigation techniques

		follow surgical procedures

Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.


		identify body response variations

		understand properties or composition of drugs

		understand technical operating, service or repair manuals

		recognize physical or emotional abuse

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.


		observe patient condition

Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.


		analyze medical data

		analyze patient activity

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.


		explain uses or effects of drugs

		interpret medical laboratory test results

		interpret x-rays

		write technical health or medical documents

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.


		apply traction

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.


		perform safety inspections in health care setting

Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.


		conduct patient assessments

Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.


		prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices or other forms of treatment

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.


		communicate technical information

		make presentations on health or medical issues

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.


		order medical laboratory tests

		prepare required government reports

Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Nature of the Work


	(Abstract from Career Articles)

	Physicians and Surgeons
	Physicians and surgeons serve a fundamental role in our society and have an effect upon all our lives. They diagnose illnesses and prescribe and administer treatment for people suffering from injury or disease. Physicians examine patients, obtain medical histories, and order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests. They counsel patients on diet, hygiene, and preventive health care.

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Working Conditions


	(Abstract from Career Articles)

	Physicians and Surgeons
	Many physicians—primarily general and family practitioners, general internists, pediatricians, ob/gyns, and psychiatrists—work in small private offices or clinics, often assisted by a small staff of nurses and other administrative personnel. Increasingly, physicians are practicing in groups or health care organizations that provide backup coverage and allow for more time off. These physicians often work as part of a team coordinating care for a population of patients; they are less independent than solo practitioners of the past.

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Interesting Fact

Before his successful music career, Jon Bon Jovi once worked at Burger King.

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