Employment of sociologists is projected to show little or no change from 2014 to 2024.
Nearly half of all sociologists are employed in social science research organizations, where sociologists are needed to research society and human interactions. However, this social science research is largely dependent on federal funding and grants, which have been increasingly difficult to obtain at historical levels. Employment growth in this industry is projected to decline from 2014 to 2024, as a result of this tightening of federal spending.
Sociologists will also be needed to apply sociological research to other disciplines as well. For example, sociologists may collaborate with researchers in other social sciences, such as economists, psychologists, and survey researchers, to study how social structures or groups influence policy decisions about health, education, politics, criminal justice, business, or economics.
Job Prospects
Candidates with a Ph.D., strong statistical and research skills, and a background in applied sociology will have the best job prospects. However, Ph.D. holders can expect to face very strong competition for sociologist positions because sociology is a popular field of study with a relatively small number of positions.
Many bachelor's and master's degreeholders will find positions in related fields, such as social services, education, healthcare, public policy, or other areas. Although these fields require the skills and concepts that sociologists learn as part of their education, workers should face less competition for positions not specifically labeled as “sociologists.”
Sociologists
Percent change in employment, projected 2014-24
Social scientists and related workers
12%
Total, all occupations
7%
Sociologists
-1%
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program