Microbiologists held about 22,400 jobs in 2014. The industries that employed the most microbiologists were as follows:
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences
24%
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
21
Federal government, excluding postal service
12
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state
9
State government, excluding education and hospitals
7
They typically work in laboratories and offices, where they conduct experiments and analyze the results. Microbiologists who work with dangerous organisms must follow strict safety procedures to avoid contamination. Some microbiologists may conduct onsite visits or collect samples from lakes, streams, and oceans, and, as a result, may travel occasionally and spend some time outside. Most microbiologists work full time and keep regular hours.
Basic researchers who work in academia usually choose the focus of their research and run their own laboratories. Applied researchers who work for companies study the products that the company will sell or suggest modifications to the production process so that the company can become more efficient. Basic researchers often need to fund their research by winning grants. These grants often put pressure on researchers to meet deadlines and other specifications. Research grants are generally awarded through a competitive selection process.
Work Schedules
Most microbiologists work full time and keep regular hours.