Biochemists and Biophysicists

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Biochemists and Biophysicists

Careers / Biochemists and Biophysicists

Job Description


	Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

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Job Requirements


	Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

	Education: A bachelor's degree is the minimum formal education required for these occupations. However, many also require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

	Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

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Significant Points


	(Abstract from Career Articles)

	Biological Scientists

Biotechnological research and development should continue to drive much faster than average employment growth. A Ph.D. is usually required for independent research, but a bachelor's degree is sufficient for some jobs in applied research or product development; temporary postdoctoral research positions are common. Competition for independent research positions in academia is expected.
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Top Ten Industries

U.S. National Figures.

Biochemists and Biophysicists
Scientific Research and Development Services	11,960
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	4,820
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	3,950
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	540
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	300
State Government (excluding schools and hospitals)	260
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	250
Basic Chemical Manufacturing	220
Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	210
Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing	100

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Salaries

U.S. National Averages.

Biochemists and Biophysicists
Average Annual Salary	$87,640
Average Hourly Wage	$42.13
Total Employment	25,160